2-8-4 Class A-1 'Berkshire' Profile and Models
        765 at the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad in September 2014. ©Everett
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				 The Class A-1 Berkshire locomotive is a 2-8-4 steam locomotive first built in 1925 by the Lima Locomotive Works. The design was initially intended to improve on the company's USRA Mikado design (2-8-2), which was deemed to lack sufficient speed and horsepower. That was overcome by the inclusion of a larger, 100-square-foot (9.3 m2) firebox, requiring an extra trailing axle, giving the locomotive its distinctive 2-8-4 wheel arrangement. The Berkshire locomotive was so named for its testing location on the Berkshire Hills of the Boston & Albany Railroad. After the Class A-1 successfully outperformed a Class H-10 Mikado, the Boston & Albany Railroad became the first to order the new Berkshires. Over 600 were built by the Lima Locomotive Works, the American Locomotive Company, and Baldwin Locomotive Works. A total of nineteen different railroads purchased Berkshires, including the Erie Railroad, who owned 105 Berkshires, more than any other railroad; the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway, who nicknamed theirs the Kanawhas; and the Louisville & Nashville Railroad's, whose locomotives were technically designated as Class M-1 but were referred to as "Big Emmas".  | 
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				 Type of Locomotive  | 
			Steam | 
| 
				 Builder  | 
			Lima Locomotive Works | 
| 
				 Build Dates  | 
			1925 to 1940s | 
| 
				 Total Built  | 
			600+ | 
| 
				 Tractive Effort  | 
			64,135 lbf | 
| 
				 Top Speed  | 
			80 mph | 
| 
				 Wheel Configuration  | 
			2-8-4 | 
| 
				 Operated By  | 
			
				Boston & Albany Railroad Nickel Plate Road Norfolk & Western Railway Erie Railroad Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Louisville & Nashville Railroad  | 
		
| 
				 Main Duties  | 
			Mixed Traffic | 
| 
				 In Service Until  | 
			1958 | 
| 
				 Surviving Examples  | 
			2 | 
Products awaiting categorisation
| Scale | Brand | Image | Construction Type | DCC Capability | Product Code | Product Title | Livery | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N Gauge | Bachmann USA | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | Not set | 
                                50951 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire Steam Locomotive #765 | Awaiting Categorisation | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound | 
                                7900 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3501 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound | 
                                7901 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3504 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound | 
                                7902 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3508 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound | 
                                7903 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3509 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket | 
                                7904 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3501 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket | 
                                7905 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3504 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket | 
                                7906 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3508 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines | 
| HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | 
                                     
                             | 
                            RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket | 
                                7907 View  | 
                            2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3509 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines |