2-6-0 Class U SR Profile and Models

2-6-0 Class U SR

1638 at Sheffield Park in August 2010. ©Les Chatfield

The SR U class are 2-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Richard Maunsell for passenger duties on the Southern Railway (SR). The class represented the penultimate stage in the development of the Southern Railway's 2-6-0 "family", which improved upon the basic principles established by GWR Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) George Jackson Churchward for Great Western Railway (GWR) locomotives. The U class design drew from experience with the GWR 4300s and N classes, improved by applying Midland Railway ideas to the design, enabling the SECR to influence development of the 2-6-0 in Britain. The U class was designed in the mid-1920s for production at a time when more obsolete 4-4-0 locomotives were withdrawn, and derived from Maunsell's earlier SECR K (“River”) class 2-6-4 tank locomotives. The first 20 members of the U class were rebuilds of the K class locomotives. A total of 50 locomotives were built over three batches between 1928 and 1931, and the design formed the basis for the 3-cylinder U1 class of 1928. They were able to operate over most of the Southern Railway network, gaining the nickname "U-boats" after the submarine warfare of the First World War, and continued to operate with British Railways (BR). The class saw continuous use until 1966, when all members of the U class were withdrawn from service. Four U class locomotives have been preserved on two heritage railways in the south of England.

(Information provided via Wikipedia)

Type of Locomotive

Steam

Builder

Ashford Works
Brighton Works
Eastleigh Works

Build Date

1928 to 1931

Total Built

50

Tractive Effort

23,866 lbf

Wheel Configuration

2-6-0

Operated By

Southern Railway
British Railways

Main Duties

Passenger Services

In Service Until

1966

Surviving Examples

4